- Joined
- Sep 3, 2006
- Messages
- 1,738
I just want people to look at it. Tell me how good it is, tell me what should be changed, etc.
Mitchell Dyer
H-Science/Hall/4th
11/2/08
Title: Manganese
Purpose: The student will be able to create a Bohr model of an element to research and present to class.
Problem: What does a model of Manganese look like?
Hypothesis: If a Bohr model representing Manganese is created and researched, then it will include the chemical symbol, atomic number, atomic mass, and the number of protons found in Manganese.
Procedure:
Materials Steps
- Internet 1) Pre-lab write up
- Poster board 2) Assigned element
- Foam ball 3) Research element
- Encyclopedia 4) Collect resources for model
- Construction Paper 5) Create model
- Rubber Cement 6) Double check model
- Hot Glue Gun 7) Rewrite lab
- Hot Glue 8) Present model and hand lab in
Results:
Discussion/Analysis:
1. The two locations of the periodic table in the Science book Chemical Interactions can be found on pages 20, 21, and in the back of the book.
2. Information on the “atoms chapter” begins on page 9 and ends on page 15.
3. Erwin Schrodinger was a scientist who created the “wave equation” which is more commonly known as “the Schrodinger Equation”. The equation itself lets you mathematically graph the energy levels for a Hydrogen-based atom.
4. Other than the Bohr model, there are the Rutherford and the Plum pudding model. The Rutherford model is typically described as having a nucleus with many rings surrounding it. Unlike the Bohr model, the rings are scattered facing different positions, rather than being stack on top of each other. The Plum pudding model has electrons scattered throughout a small area surrounded by Protons.
5. Atom – the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, consisting of a nucleus containing combinations of neutrons and protons and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus by electrical attraction
Proton – a positively charged particle
Neutron – an uncharged particle
Electron – a negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus
Nucleus – the combination of Protons and Neutrons in an atom
Element – one of a class of substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means
Molecule – a quantity of a substance, the weight of which, measured in any chosen unit, is numerically equal to the molecular weight
Periodic Table – a table of elements arranged by atomic number that shows the patterns in their properties
Groups or Families – The vertical columns in the periodic table of elements. Elements in a group have similar properties
Atomic Number – the identity of an element determined by the number of Protons in its nucleus
Noble Gases – a group of elements with similar qualities. They are best described as odorless, colorless, and non-radioactive
Halogens – Any of a group of five chemically related nonmetallic elements including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.
Mixture – any combination or blend of different elements
Compound – composed of two or more parts, elements, or ingredients
Chemical Symbol – an abbreviation or short representation of a chemical element; the symbols in the periodic table
Energy Level or Shell – one of a set of states of a physical system associated with a range of energies
Non Metal – an element that is not a metal and generally has properties opposite of a metal
Metal – an element that tends to be shiny, easily shaped, and a good conductor of electricity
Row or Period – A horizontal row in the periodic table of elements. Elements in a period have varying properties.
6. The formula used to determine the total number of possible electrons in each energy level is 2N² where N is equal to the level.
7. Level 1 same as Letter: K. Total electrons: 2
Level 2 same as Letter: L. Total electrons: 8
Level 3 same as Letter: M. Total electrons: 18
Level 4 same as Letter: N. Total electrons: 32
Level 5 same as Letter: O. Total electrons: 50
Level 6 same as Letter: P. Total electrons: 72
Level 7 same as Letter: Q. Total electrons 98
8. The subatomic particles of an atom are the Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons. The Protons and Neutrons are both found in the nucleus while the Electrons are found in the energy levels. The Protons are positively charged, the Neutrons are Ø charged (no charge), and the Electrons are negatively charged.
9. Not all atoms have the same number of subatomic particles. However, all atoms have the same kinds of subatomic particles. Hydrogen is made up of Protons (1), Neutron (in the case of an isotope), and Electrons, much like any other element
Conclusion: After researching and learning about the assigned element, Manganese, a Bohr model was successfully created representing the assigned element, Manganese. By using a Styrofoam ball, some hot glue, a few push-pins, markers, and a computer, a Bohr model was created including Manganese’s chemical symbol, atomic number, atomic mass, and the number of protons found in Manganese.