So deep and EDGY XD I am a rebel!! xdddd
Seriously, kids complain that they're not listened to because they don't know any better. As a kid, you were often frustrated that you weren't listened to, that you were ignored by your parents. This is because you were stupid, and in your case, are.
What you're experiencing is just a leftover from these feelings. You think you're smarter than you actually are due to the fact that you're growing up. You grow taller, you get pubic hair, your voice becomes deeper and you start to feel like an adult. However, this is not the case.
You say you dislike the fact that e.g. your parents will tell you what's best for you, even though you disagree. You dislike that they pretend to know more about you than you yourself do. They do know a lot about you, but that's not what they're trying to do.
It's like if you're playing a video game, and in it there's a platform that will fall if you step on it, making you fall into a set of spikes. Your parents will say "Hey, if you walk over that platform it will fall and you'll end up in a set of spikes. Don't walk over that platform."
This is where your rebellion phase kicks in, and all you hear is "Don't walk over that platform." Either you walk over the platform as a rebellious act, or you don't and grow angry at your parents for trying to control you. It's a vicious cycle.
There is more to this metaphor, however. The reason why your parents know about the platform is because they've played the game before. This is a game of trial and error. Sure, it isn't much fun playing a game if there's someone besides you telling you everything that will happen, preventing you from exploring it yourself. However, a good parent will know when to let their child explore on its own and when to restrict it not to. If you had a said good parent, then by your teenage years you will see a sign next to the platform. The sign will say "Caution: This platform will fall leading to an inevitable death. Do not walk over it." This is because a good parent has already prepared you for this. But even if a good parent has prepared you for the platform by your teenage years, there is something no parent can stop. That's the rebellious phase.
Unfortunately, every teenager will experience it at some degree. It's just a result of being inbetween childhood and adulthood. You don't really have a stance. You don't have anything that defines your character. You don't know whether to swing in the swings or say "Swings? How childish." The funny thing is that the adult will, or should not, find the swings childish. It's just a delusion by teenagers that certain things are childish, which is why they disregard them in order to sound like an adult. But I digress.
The point is, as I said, that as a teenager you have nothing to define your character, which is why you will try to do so on your own by going through various phases, trying to find "yourself". So, when you get to that platform, and you will perhaps see a sign that tells you not to walk over it, and your parents will tell you the same, you hesitate and think: "Is this me? Am I just a robot that follows the rules of others? No... I am special." So you walk over the platform, only to realize that the sign and your parents are trying to help you; not control you. But of course, you will never fully realize this until you grow up and reach full adulthood. Some people actually never grow up out of this, and are stuck in an eternal rebellious phase. That is not a pretty sight.
So do what ever you want. Inevitably, you will grow out of whatever you're experiencing. You will look back, and think "gee, was I stupid".
If someone treats you with more disrespect, or listens less to you just because of your age, then he is right to do so. It's the same as if a 6 year old walks up to a man trying to defuse a bomb, and says "Hey, cut the red wire, red is my favorite color :-D", and the man takes it into deep consideration. It's stupid.