He wasn't invunerable, he was just inbalanced
Why? Something to do with his second stage. He turns into a Forgotten One and spawns tentacles to attack, and one of the things he does is swallow a random person and put them in his stomach, where they get an acid debuff, and they have to attack a random thing in order to make him vunerable on the surface for a limited time. Few bugs with this
Firstly, the acid debuff was stacking to rediculas ammounts very quickly. I think I saw it at around 99 at one point. Then Blizzard patched that
Secondly, his tentacles were spawning inside his stomach, which shouldn't happan at all. Blizzard patched out that as well
Then they could beat him