No. That is definitely not what the Catholic Church teaches. In fact that belief is something the Church has fought against for centuries.
Note: I googled American Firm Faith Believers, nothing came up.
Well, I somehow stumbled upon some religious forums a long time ago, filled with americans (as the Location was shown, and all of them resided in USA), and they kept saying
"if you have Aids, than you did something gay or are gay, Aids is the punishment God gives to people who are gay"
"but I'm not gay, i didn't even kiss a guy"
"maybe you did something over the internet! God works in mysterious ways"
Like seriously the forum was full of stuff like this, that God created all these incurable diseases and malformations in order to punish those who sin.
I remember this thread started by a guy who was getting married soonish and he asked "Guys, after I will be married, when can I beat up my wife and teach her the ways of the Lord", it was hilarious as it was sad. Thing is, everyone was positive towards his desire to beat up his wife if she forgets to add cheese to his sandwiches. Someone was like "First time I beat my wife was..." I was shocked that these kind of people and these kind of communities exists. I named them AAFB just because it suited them, I forgot however their forum name. And it was not a forum made for lulz, there were lots of people with 6000 posts or so. Oh and they were all Catholic, that's why I added the Catholic part in there. If you were an Orthodox, oh screw you, your going to Hell.
I didn't want to offend anyone here on THW, it's just that question in doubt seemed as silly as that religious forum.
I feel like there is so much inconsistency in religion, that it's not worth debating about it, and questions like the one OP asked... it's so obvious what the answer is.
Either God is non-existent or he likes to play the Sims (= "Hmm, today I will create a baby, he's main trait will be that of a psychopath.. let's see we place him over here, amongst society and between rich people... okay... now I'm going to get a Pizza and check back to see if he has been shot-dead, arrested or leads a normal life by the law".)