They are quite small however the material is quite expensive. I would recon a few US dollars each.
That's a pretty accurate estimate. I've printed similarly sized models with filament (material) cost ranging from $2-5.
Factors influencing the price:
- Type of filament you use. Aside from the cheap and common ABS and PLA, there are also special filaments that cost up to 2-3x the price, like nylon (stronger), flexible (rubber-like prints that can be bend out of shape and spring back to what they were), transparent, food-safe, metal particles like bronze, wood particles.
- Amount of infill. A normal plastic part is filled in 100% using traditional manufacturing methods, but a printer can be set to do anything from making a completely hollow structure or filling it 100%. Common infills are 10-30%, which makes a very light object that is still quite strong. Infill patterns could be square, hexagonal or other shapes.
- Supports. You'll notice in the video that there are lots of pillars holding up parts of the model. This is needed at any parts of the model where the newly printed area isn't above any other part of the model, or has a very shallow incline. Mode complicated models with lots of arms and stuff can use a large amount of support. A good alternative is to print all the parts separately and glue them together afterwards.
- A very minor part of the cost is the energy required for printing. This goes up if you have prints that take longer (slower speed for accuracy) or have more layers (using a higher resolution, which is how thick each layer is)
However, if you have your own filament maker, the cost can be much less. You could recycle old models and supports, or buy ABS pellets that are much cheaper than filament.
Needless to say, the biggest cost (not included in the figure above) is the price of the printer itself. They start at about $300.